RELIGIN AND SCIENCE

Kamis, Desember 18, 2008

ASCENDING TO THE SKY

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DIFFICULTY OF ASCENDING TO THE SKY

125- ...And whomever He wills to send astray, He makes his bosom narrow and 
strained as if he was ascending into the sky. 
6-The Cattle, 125 

A person subject to spells of dejection and who feels strained is likened to a 
person who is ascending to the sky. We know today that during ascension, 
atmospheric pressure gradually decreases, rising blood pressure causing strain 
on the functioning of heart and veins topped by lack of oxygen, which in turn 
influences the lungs, making one feel constricted. If one persists going even 
higher, there comes a moment when the individual loses his life. 

There were no airships or aircraft at the time of the Prophet. Torricelli was 
the person who in 1643 invented the mercury thermometer with which he 
demonstrated that the atmosphere exerted a pressure. To speak of a decrease of 
pressure at the time was out of the question. Nor was there reliable information 
about circulation of the blood or lungs. One can guess that men climbed heights 
and had difficulty breathing as they went higher and higher. In the verse, 
however, ascension is toward the sky. A person experiencing difficulty of 
respiration on top of the mountain he has climbed may attribute this difficulty 
not to the lack of sufficient oxygen at the high altitude to which he has 
climbed. The verse speaks of a process that takes place as one rises to the sky. 
The question is not of the experience one has on the top of a hill. Ascension to 
skies has a much wider connotation.

OPTIMUM PRESSURE AND OXYGEN FOR PERPETUATION OF LIFE
The oxygen and pressure ratio being ideal, a man?s bodily functions run across 
no difficulty from sea level up to a height of 3000 meters. At altitudes ranging 
from 3000 to 5000 meters, elevated blood pressure and difficulty breathing are 
experienced. At an altitude of 7500 meters, the tissues are badly in need of 
oxygen. Above this height, a person experiences a blackout; the blood 
circulation, the respiration and the nervous system begin to falter. Changes in 
atmospheric pressure affect the circulation, increasing the pressure of the 
blood running through the veins and arteries. The balance of gases in the 
vacuums of the body and the distribution of gases in the blood and tissues (in 
particular of the nitrogen) is upset. The mechanical effect of a sudden rise and 
fall in blood pressure results in the rupture of blood vessels. Effects of the 
changes in gas volumes may be grouped as follows: eardrum ruptures, inflammation 
of the middle ear, sinusitis due to change in the volume of air in the sinuses, 
toothaches (dental carries), difficulty passing gas, and colic... 

Thanks to the ideal proportion of oxygen, we can comfortably breathe and our 
circulation functions properly. Prof. Michael Denton says that if the density of 
the air had been a little higher, the air resistance would reach great 
proportions and it would be impossible to design a respiratory system to supply 
enough oxygen for a breathing organism. Between the possible atmospheric 
pressures and the possible oxygen proportions, looking for an optimum digital 
value for life, the bracket we come across is a highly limited one. The 
fulfillment of so many requirements for survival within this narrow bracket 
certainly points to perfect design. 

The perfection of God?s creation becomes once more manifest in the course of our 
study of the atmospheric pressure, in harmony with the oxygen content of the air, 
suiting our biological makeup. 

Copyright © 2001-2008 Quranic Research Group 

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